Field notes

Why starting over keeps failing after 40

Ask a man over 40 how many times he has started again and he will usually laugh before he answers. Five. Six. He owns the equipment. He knows what to do.

Dai Manuel · Coach Moose · Vancouver

A man standing alone on a ridge looking out over a valley
FIG. 01A man who gets six weeks in and stops is telling you about the fuel, not the engine.

Ask a man over 40 how many times he has started again and he will usually laugh before he answers. Five. Six. He has lost the same fifteen pounds three times. He owns the equipment. He knows what to do. He has proven, repeatedly, that he can do it for six weeks.

That last part is the interesting part, and it is the reason I do not believe this is a discipline problem. A man who cannot do something never gets six weeks in. A man who gets six weeks in and then stops is telling you something about the fuel, not the engine.

Why do I always quit after a few weeks?

Because the thing that got you started is not a thing that can keep you going.

This is the clearest pattern I have seen in nearly thirty years of coaching, and I first wrote about it in 2016 after running a 28-day challenge and asking the participants a simple question three weeks in: how are you staying motivated?

The useful distinction is between motivation that comes from outside you and motivation that comes from inside. Outside: a number on a scale, a wedding, a photo you saw of yourself, a doctor's warning, a bet with a mate. Inside: you want to be able to do something, or be someone, and the training is how.

External motivators work, and they work fast, which is exactly why everyone uses them. They also have a fixed expiry date, and the expiry date arrives at about week five or six, when the fast early results slow down and normal life comes back.

The clearest illustration is a television show. The Biggest Loser put obese contestants in competition for large cash prizes with trainers, cameras and total control of their environment, and produced spectacular short-term results. Then researchers followed 14 of them for six years and published it in Obesity in 2016. Most had regained most of the weight. What made the paper significant was the mechanism: their resting metabolic rates were still suppressed six years later, well below what their body size predicted.

That finding has a real counter-argument and it belongs here rather than in a footnote. Subsequent analysis has argued that metabolic adaptation is largely observed during negative energy balance and may be overstated as a persistent effect. I am citing the original because the behavioural point stands either way, not because the physiology is settled.

Two things to take from that. The first is the one everyone quotes, that extreme approaches produce regain. The second is more interesting and it is the one I care about: when the cameras were off, the money gone, and the trainers home, the contestants were making their own decisions with no internal reason to make them. Whatever the physiology was doing, the behavioural structure had nothing left holding it up.

You are not on a reality show. But if the reason you started was a number, then when the number stops moving you have nothing.

The bit where a goal becomes a want

The transition I look for in the men I coach is not a weight. It is a sentence.

Early on they say some version of 'I should train today.' Later, if it is going to work, they say 'I want to train today,' and usually they say it slightly sheepishly, as though it is embarrassing to have become that person.

What produces that shift is not motivation. It is having felt better for long enough to associate the behaviour with the feeling. That takes longer than most programs run for, which is most of why most programs fail.

So the practical question is not how to be more motivated. It is how to survive long enough on external motivation for internal motivation to show up. Everything below is about that gap.

Stop measuring the thing that will make you quit

I wrote a column in 2016 arguing that goals cannot just be what is on the scale, and the reason is mechanical rather than inspirational. The scale is a lagging, noisy indicator that moves for reasons unrelated to what you did. Water, sodium, sleep, stress, what time you weighed. A man who has done everything right for a week and sees the number go up has just been punished for compliance, and the punishment is the thing that makes him stop.

Measure what you control instead. Sessions completed this week. Whether protein happened at breakfast. Whether you were in bed before eleven. Weight, if you want it, as a weekly average rather than a daily number, and treated as one input among several.

Then add the measures that actually predict the next twenty years, because they are the ones that give you something to be proud of when the scale is sulking. What you can lift. How many stairs before you are winded. Your resting heart rate. Grip strength. Whether you can get off the floor without using your hands. Those move in one direction and they move because of what you did.

The question I have been asking men since 2016 is a version of this: how do you want to spend the last twenty years of your life, and how will your health affect that? Nobody has ever answered that question with a number on a scale.

The compound effect works in both directions

The argument I made in another 2016 column still holds and I have not found a better way to put it.

Nobody wakes up unhealthy. It does not happen from one meal, one skipped session, one bad month. It happens from a normal day repeated. Drive to work, sit for eight hours, drive home, eat, sit, scroll, sleep. Do that for five, ten, twenty years and you are carrying an extra twenty pounds, your knees hurt, your energy is gone, and one day you cannot play with your kid at the park because something has been diagnosed.

Here is the part men miss. That is the exact same mechanism that gets you out, running the other way.

In 2016 I ran a 28-day challenge built on thirty minutes a day. Fifteen minutes of movement, five minutes of mindfulness, ten minutes of reading something that made you better. Trivial on any given day, which is the point. Writing about it in my column at the time, I recorded that each participant who completed the 28 days had accumulated 420 minutes of exercise, 140 minutes of mindfulness, and 280 minutes of personal development.

I no longer hold the participant records behind those totals, so take them as what I documented at the time rather than as data I can produce on request. The arithmetic is the part that matters and you can check it yourself: fifteen minutes times twenty-eight days is seven hours.

Nobody in that group ever had a heroic day. Seven hours of training, accumulated by never once doing anything impressive.

You can buy insurance against a house fire and you can retrain if you lose your job. You cannot buy a new body, and no amount of money removes a type 2 diabetes diagnosis once you have it. Health is the one asset where the only available insurance is the boring daily premium.

Tomorrow-itis

I gave this a stupid name in 2017 and I am keeping it, because the stupid name is what makes people recognise themselves.

An excuse is a reason put forward to justify a fault. We are all fluent in them. The dog ate my homework becomes I will start Monday becomes I do not have time today but tomorrow I will. It is the same sentence your whole life, in progressively more respectable clothing.

What I notice about my own version is that it never feels like avoidance. It feels like triage. And the tell is not the content of the excuse, it is the tense. Anything that puts the action in the future while claiming to be committed to it is the disease.

The thing that actually breaks it, for me, is not willpower and it is not a system. On the days I do not want to train, and there are plenty, what gets me moving is remembering who is downstream of it. My wife. My kids. The people who count on me being able to do things. That is not a motivational poster, it is just the only argument that has ever reliably beaten a warm bed.

Which is why the work on figuring out what you actually want comes before any of this. If you have not done that work, you have nothing to remember on a bad day.

What to actually do differently this time

Pick a floor, not a target

The smallest amount you will do on your worst day. Fifteen minutes. Two sessions a week. It has to be small enough that skipping it would be obviously ridiculous. Your maximum does not need planning. Your minimum does.

Build for the bad week, not the good one

Everyone designs their program for a week when nothing goes wrong. You have perhaps eight of those a year. Design for a week with a sick kid and a deadline in it, then let the good weeks be a bonus.

Change one default a month

Not five things on Monday. One thing, for four weeks, until it stops taking a decision. This feels insultingly slow and it is the only version I have seen work at scale.

Get one other person involved

Not a coach necessarily. A friend who will notice. Most of the men who succeed have someone who would ask about it if they stopped.

Expect month one to feel like nothing

Because it will. The results arrive in month three and four, and the men who quit almost all quit in the window between doing the work and seeing the work.

Decide it is worth doing before you need to

In 2016 I got in the habit of asking people one question, and I still open with it: are you worth it? It sounds like a slogan. It is actually a load-bearing question, because a man who has not decided that his own health is worth thirty minutes will negotiate that thirty minutes away every single time something else comes up. And something else always comes up.

The answer, for the record, is yes.

Common questions

Why can I not stick to a fitness routine?
Usually because the reason you started was external: a number, a date, a photo, a warning. Those work fast and expire at about week five or six, when early results slow and normal life returns. The men who keep going have had enough time to associate the behaviour with feeling better, which takes longer than most programs run for.
How do I stay motivated to exercise?
You do not, not reliably. You lower the bar until motivation stops being the deciding factor. Pick the smallest amount you would do on your worst day, build the week for a bad week rather than a good one, change one default a month, and get one other person who would notice if you stopped.
Why do I keep quitting after a few weeks?
Because month one feels like nothing is happening. The visible results arrive in month three and four, and most men quit in the gap between doing the work and seeing the work. Measuring what you control, rather than the scale, is what gets you across that gap.

Sources

  • Fothergill, E., Guo, J., Howard, L., et al. (2016). Persistent metabolic adaptation 6 years after The Biggest Loser competition. Obesity, 24(8), 1612-1619.
  • Subsequent analysis arguing that metabolic adaptation is largely observed during negative energy balance and may be overstated as a persistent effect. Cited alongside the above rather than in place of it.
  • Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L. Self-determination theory, on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
  • Sheldon, K. M., and Elliot, A. J. (1999). The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 482-497.
  • Dai Manuel, Vancouver 24 Hours column, April 2016, reporting on a 28-day transformation challenge. Per-participant completion totals as documented at the time. The underlying participant records are no longer held.

This piece sits under

Sixty days, measured

Twelve men. Day one is Monday 19 October.